Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Wanita Kelompok Umur ≥15 Tahun di Indonesia Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v10i1.1058Keywords:
Indonesia Health Survey 2023, Risk Factors, Secondary Data Analysis, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, WomenAbstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a public health problem with an increasing prevalence and a higher occurrence among women than men. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of T2DM among women aged ≥15 years in Indonesia based on data from the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. This research was a secondary data analysis using a cross-sectional design involving 638,177 women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test and calculation of Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the prevalence of T2DM was 1.1%. Significant associated factors included age ≥40 years (POR=22.3), urban residence (POR=2.08), obesity (POR=1.69), overweight (POR=1.58), light physical activity (POR=1.34), and unemployment (POR=1.11). Protective factors included not having a partner (POR=0.57), vigorous physical activity (POR=0.59), and underweight BMI (POR=0.62), while educational level was not significantly associated (p=0.259). T2DM among women is a multifactorial disease influenced by biological, social, behavioral, and environmental factors, indicating the need for risk-based promotive and preventive interventions.
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