Dinamika Dukungan Sosial dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Lansia di Panti Jompo

Authors

  • Yuslih Maulida Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Najwa Salsabil Bahri Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Nur Aini Hidayah Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Fikriyyah Maeyani Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Bintang Dian Larasati Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Indria adisti rahmadita Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Asma'Nur Kamila Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Faradila Chandra Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Lufi Maulidta Wulanda Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
  • Siti Hikmah Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i1.867

Keywords:

Social Support, Elderly, Nursing Home

Abstract

Elderly people living in nursing homes are vulnerable to limited social interaction and isolation, which impacts their psychological well-being and quality of life. Social support is an important factor in improving the well-being of the elderly in this environment. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of social support received by the elderly in their daily lives at the Al-Hikmah nursing home, including the forms of support, the main sources of support, and the challenges faced. The study used a qualitative approach with 6 elderly participants aged 60-75 years who lived in nursing homes and were still able to communicate well. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the elderly received various forms of social support, namely emotional support, appreciation, instrumental, infor mation, and social networks. Emotional and instrumental support were the most felt, while information support was the most limited. Social interaction and involvement in religious or social activities strengthen the support network, but there is variation in the level of involvement between individuals. Therefore, adequate and sustainable social support from family, nursing home administrators, and the community plays a very important role in improving the psychological well-being and quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes. It is important to create an environment that encourages communication, social participation, and appreciation of the needs of the elderly.

References

Berkman, L. F., & Glass, T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In Social Epidemiology (pp. 137–173). Oxford University Press.

Chen, P. Y., Ho, W. C., Lo, C., & Yeh, T. P. (2021). Predicting ego integrity using prior ego development stages for older adults in the community. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189490

Erikson, E. H. (1982). The Life Cycle Completed. W.W. Norton & Company.

Dunn, Janice Causgrove, and Chantelle Zimmer. 2020. “Self-Determination Theory.” Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education 55(1): 296–312.

Mahmudah, U., & Jalal, M. (2022). Dukungan sosial dalam menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 – Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama (JPA), 8(2), 103–117.

Maimunah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(2), 275–282.

Marni, A. (Ani), & Yuniawati, R. (Rudy). (2015). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Penerimaan Diri pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma YOGYAKARTA. Empathy, 3(1), 1–7.

McConnell, J., & Metz, K. (2024). Finding Fulfillment: An Examination of the Fulfillment of Maslow’s Needs Among Traditional, Remote, and Hybrid-Setting Employees. American Journal of Management, 24(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.33423/ajm.v24i1.6877

Miller, R. B., Hollist, C. S., Olsen, J., & Law, D. (2013). Marital Quality and Health Over 20 Years: A Growth Curve Analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(3), 667–680.

Nugroho, M. A., & Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2023). Social Support and Academic Stress for Overseas Students : Case Study of Students from Outside Java Island Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Rantau: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa dari Luar Pulau Jawa. Psikostudia Jurnal Psikologi, 12(3), 362–368.

Nurrohmi, N. (2020). DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP LANSIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos), 2(1).

Pohan, A. H., Ulfa, I. J., Diniaty, A., Asra, K., Islam, U., Sultan, N., & Kasim, S. (2024). PERAN MODELING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU : PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BELAJAR ( ALBERT BANDURA ). 8(12), 48–56.

Purba, J., Yulianto, A., & Widyanti, E. (2007). PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA GURU. Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Burnout Pada Guru Jurnal Psikologi, 5(1).

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1985). Self-determination theory. Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education, 55(1), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429052675-23

Sarafino, E. P. (2004). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (4th ed.). Wiley.

Unsar, S., Erol, O., & Sut, N. (2016). Social support and quality of life among older adults. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 9(1), 249–257.

Wahyuni, N. S. (2016). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 MEDAN. Jurnal Diversita, 2(2).

Downloads

Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

Yuslih Maulida, Najwa Salsabil Bahri, Nur Aini Hidayah, Fikriyyah Maeyani, Bintang Dian Larasati, Indria adisti rahmadita, … Siti Hikmah. (2025). Dinamika Dukungan Sosial dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Lansia di Panti Jompo. Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah, 9(1), 334–345. https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i1.867