Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Hemoglobin, Hematokrit Pendonor dengan Kualitas Darah pada Pendonor Darah di Rumah Sakit XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v9i2.946Keywords:
BMI, Blood, Donor, Hemoglobin, PRCAbstract
The quality of blood products, particularly Packed Red Cells (PRC), is a crucial factor in ensuring safe and effective blood transfusions. Donor conditions are thought to influence the quality of produced blood components, including factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between donor BMI, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels with the quality of PRC products, which include PRC volume, hemoglobin content, and hematocrit. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving 30 blood donors at the Blood Transfusion Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Gunungkidul. Donor BMI was calculated from weight and height measurements, while hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were examined from capillary blood samples. The volume, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and physical appearance of PRC were evaluated according to standard procedures and analyzed using the Pearson correlation test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the donors had an average BMI of 26.58 kg/m², hemoglobin 14.62 g/dL, and hematocrit 43.17%. Meanwhile, the PRC units had an average volume of 200.76 mL, hemoglobin content of 37.38 g/unit, and hematocrit of 54.33%, with all plasma samples appearing clear. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between donor BMI, hemoglobin, and hematocrit with PRC volume (p>0.05), PRC hemoglobin (p>0.05), or PRC hematocrit (p>0.05). These findings indicate that variations in donor BMI and baseline hematological parameters do not affect the quality of PRC products. This study concludes that donor BMI, hemoglobin, and hematocrit are not associated with PRC quality. Future studies are recommended to include additional parameters, such as triglyceride levels, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of donor factors affecting blood product quality.
References
Acharya, S., Patnaik, M., Mishra, S. P., & Panigrahi, A. K. (2018). Correlation of hemoglobin versus body mass index and body fat in young adult female medical students. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 8(10), 1371–1371. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0619912062018
Danarsih, D. E., Artini, D., & Purnamaningsih, N. (2023). Pengaruh obesitas terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit sampel darah pendonor selama penyimpanan 35 hari. Jurnal Kesehatan, 16(September 2023).
Danarsih, D. E., Kusumawardani, A. M., & Ariningtyas, R. E. (2023). Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Jurnal Indonesia Sehat, 2(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.58353/jurinse.v2i2.125
Danarsih, D. E., Purnamaningsih, N., & Susilo, T. D. E. (2022). Status obesitas dan kadar kolesterol darah pada pendonor darah di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Sleman. J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 89-92. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i1.3072
Erhabor, O., Imrana, S., Buhari, H., Abdulrahaman, Y., Wase, A., Ikhuenbor, D., & Aghedo, F. (2014). Iron deficiency among blood donors in Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria. Open Journal of Blood Diseases, 4(September), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbd.2014.43005
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). FactSheet Obesitas Kit Informasi Obesitas. pp. 1-8.
Nuryati, A., & Suhardjono. (2016). Pengaruh volume, lama pendiaman dan suhu penyimpanan darah pada pemeriksaan mikrohematokrit. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan.
Permenkes No. 91, 2015. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 91 Tahun 2015 tentang Standart Pelayanan Transfusi Darah. Ekp, 13(3), 1576-1580.
Sparrow, R. L., Payne, K. A., & Adams, G. G. (2021). Higher donor body mass index is associated with increased hemolysis of red blood cells at 42-days of storage: A retrospective analysis of routine quality control data. Transfusion, 61(2), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.16203
Subandrate, S., Sinulingga, S., Zulissetiana, E. F., Susilawati, S., Setyorini, D. I., & Amalia, E. (2020). Korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid pada remaja obesitas di kota Palembang. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 43(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v43.i2.p105-111.2020
Sulung, N. (2018). Perbedaan reaksi pemberian transfusi darah whole blood (WB) dan packed red cell (PRC) pada pasien sectio caesare. Human Care Journal, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v1i3.29
Supadmi, F. R. S., Kusumaningrum, S. B. C., & Sepvianti, W. (2024). Quality Control (1st ed.). PT Nasya Expanding Management.
Susilo, T. D. E., Supadmi, F. R. S., & Artini, D. (2020). Pengukuran kadar hematokrit dan hitung jumlah eritrosit pada komponen darah packed red cells (PRC) selama pengolahan dan penyimpanan di UTD PMI Kota Yogyakarta. Pin-Litamas II, 2(1), 2654-5411. http://ejournal.stikesjayc.id/index.php/PLT/article/view/70
Thomas, C., & Lumb, A. B. (2012). Physiology of haemoglobin. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, 12(5), 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mks025
Widiwawati, R., Hafy, Z., & Liana, P. (2021). Hubungan kadar komponen besi darah pendonor terhadap kualitas packed red cells (PRC) di UDD PMI Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Surya Medika, 7(1), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.vxix.xxx.
Wongsena, W., & Sranujit, R. P. (2017). Risk factors for lipemic plasma in blood donors. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318323645
Xu, Y., Yu, Z., Liu, H., Bian, X., & Tang, W. (2025). Erythrocytes enhance oxygen-carrying capacity through self-regulation. Frontiers in Physiology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1592176
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
