Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dengan Menggunakan Teknik Ballon Blowing Terhadap Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien TB Paru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v8i1.659Keywords:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise, Balloon Blowing TechniqueAbstract
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, generally patients with pulmonary TB will experience an increase in breathing frequency, this is due to fibrosis in the lung parenchyma. Airway narrowing can be fatal if it leads to impaired ventilation and oxygenation of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in Pulmonary TB patient at UPTD Manembo-nembo Hospital Type C Bitung.
This research design uses the Pre-Experimental Design method with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 11 people using Purposive Sampling. Data collection is carried out by observation. After tabulating, the data was analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed that the most sex obtained in this study was 9 male respondents (81.8%). The conclusion in this study is the effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique on breathing frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p=0.002) <α = 0.05. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for health and educational institutions in an effort to provide diaphragmatic breathing exercise using the balloon blowing technique to pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
References
Abdullah, R. (2017). Studi karakteristik penderita TB paru aktif ditinjau dari lesi foto thorax di RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar pada periode Januari-Desember 2016. JF FKIK UINAM, II, 10–21.
Agus, M., & Agung, G. (2017). CYP2E1 genotype and transaminase level of tuberculosis patients receiving fixed dose combination of antituberculosis. 6(3), 3.
Arikunto, S. (2017). Pengembangan instrumen penelitian dan penilaian program. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Cahyono, Y. N., & Yuniartika, W. (2020). Efektifitas active cycle of breathing pada keluhan sesak nafas penderita tuberkulosis. In Seminar Nasional Keperawatan. Surakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2009). Profil kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran tata laksana tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2010). Buku ajar praktik keperawatan klinis (Edisi 5). Jakarta: EGC.
Martel, J., & Nall, R. H. (2018). Bronchopneumonia: Symptoms, risk factors, and treatment.
Marvellini, R. Y., & Izaak, R. P. (2021). Gambaran radiografi foto thorax penderita tuberkulosis pada usia produktif di RSUD Pasar Minggu (periode Juli 2016 sampai Juli 2017). Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 9(1), 1219–1223.
Muttaqin, A. (2019). Buku ajar asuhan keperawatan klien dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Novitri, S. A., & Kurniati, N. F. (2021). Pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah delima (Punica granatum L.) dengan batang sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 12(1), 198.
Panjaitan, F. (2012). Karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dewasa rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soedarso Pontianak periode September-November 2010. Pontianak: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tanjungpura.
Putra, A. W., Yunita, S., Waladani, B., & Safaroni, A. (2021). Studi kasus: Terapi blowing balloon untuk mengurangi sesak nafas pada pasien asma. Nursing Science Journal (NSJ), 2(2).
Sajith, M., et al. (2015). Socio-demographic characteristics of tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 1(3), 25–28.
Sarida, S. M., Rini, P., Hamonangan, D., & Deddy, S. (2022). Pengaruh breathing relaxation dengan teknik balloon blowing terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 2(1), 120–124.
Tamara, D. V., Nurhayati, S., & Ludiana. (2022). Penerapan inhalasi sederhana menggunakan aromaterapi daun mint (Mentha piperita) terhadap sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2, 40–49.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Global tuberculosis report. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/globaltuberculosis-report-2022
