Jaga Kesehatan Lansia dengan Deteksi Dini Penyakit tidak Menular sebagai Langkah Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/pengabmas.v6i4.611Keywords:
Early Detection, Elderly Health, Community Empowerment, Health EducationAbstract
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) pose a growing threat to public health, especially among elderly populations. This community service program was conducted in RT 001 and RT 01A, 20 Ilir 4 Village, Palembang, focusing on early detection and education to prevent NCDs such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. The program utilized a participatory action research approach, incorporating health screenings and interactive health education sessions. Activities included blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol measurements, and lifestyle counseling. The results demonstrated a significant increase in awareness and proactive health behaviors among residents. Over 60% of participants with high-risk conditions were referred for further medical evaluation. Regular exercise initiatives and dietary modifications were adopted by the community. The program also established health cadres trained to sustain these efforts post-intervention. This initiative highlights the effectiveness of early detection and education in reducing NCD risks and fostering long-term community health improvements.
References
Aghniya, R., & Prasetyowati, P. (2024). Deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular melalui aktivitas fisik, edukasi dan promosi kesehatan di UPTD Yosomulyo Kota Metro. Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 1(6), 408–413.
Azwaldi, A., Maksuk, M., Maharani, P., & Kumalasari, I. (2023). Determinant factors of hypertension in the elderly at public health center in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Epidemiological Journal of Indonesia, 2(1), 1–6.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Budianto, Y., & Akbar, M. A. (2022). Kenaikan kadar kolesterol ditinjau dari konsumsi gorengan. Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman, 11(2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v11i2.141
Erlina, F. S. (2024). Diabetes tipe 2 paling banyak diderita orang Indonesia pada 2023. Databoks. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id
GDS. (2020). Global burden of disease study, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://www.healthdata.org/search?search_api_fulltext=uric%20acid
International Diabetes Federation. (2021). Atlas diabetes IDF. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://diabetesatlas.org/
Kotler, P., & Lee, N. R. (2008). Social marketing: Influencing behaviors for good (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kumalasari, I., Maksuk, M., Yusuf, S. B., Alfariz, M. R., Suryani, M. S. N., Kurniawati, A., & Mardanila, M. (2024). Upaya komprehensif mengendalikan masalah kesehatan lansia melalui skrining PTM dan senam lansia. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(4), 1–11.
Lindawati, R. Y., Febriyona, R., & Sudirman, A. N. A. (2023). Pengaruh air rebusan kumis kucing terhadap penurunan asam urat di desa Manawa Kecamatan Patilanggio. Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v3i1.1223
Maksuk, M., Kumalasari, I., Rangga, A. D., Pratama, M. I., Mardanila, M., & Tsaqila, N. Q. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini dan upaya pencegahan hipertensi melalui peer group support. Madaniya, 3(4), 885–891.
Nopratilova, N., Budiastuti, R. F., Raju, K., binti Dasperi, S., Yuwanda, A., & Budiatama, A. (2024). International SDG-Smartmed pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan glukosa darah gratis di Cipayung Depok. Jurnal ANDARA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 1(1), 1–6.
Rahmanti, A., Wulan, N., & Safitri, I. (2020). Upaya sosialisasi deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular (DD-PTM) dalam pencegahan komplikasi diabetes mellitus di Kelurahan Bulustalan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana, 2(2), 37–42.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam lansia menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11–20.
Sumarni, T., Putri, N. R. I. A. T., & Rahmawati, A. N. (2021). Deteksi dini penyakit DM dan pencapaian gula darah terkendali melalui edukasi berbasis masyarakat di Posbindu Desa Dukuh Waluh. In Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM) ISSN (Vol. 2809, p. 2767).
Tim Promkes RSST. (2022). Kolesterol. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1743/kolesterol
Turen, Puskesmas. (2019). Penyebab penyakit infeksi, penyebaran, dan tips pencegahannya. Retrieved August 5, 2024, from https://puskesmasturen.malangkab.go.id
Vilasari, D., Ode, A. N., Sahilla, R., Febriani, N., & Purba, S. H. (2024). Peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM): Studi literatur. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(7), 2635–2648.
World Health Organization. (2023). Hypertension. Retrieved November 17, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506983