Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit

Authors

  • Zikran Zikran Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Romy Suwahyu Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57214/jusika.v8i2.645

Keywords:

Characteristics, Hypertension Patients, Hypertension Control Efforts

Abstract

Hypertension is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is because there are still many hypertension patients who have not received treatment or who have been treated. Hypertension is not controlled properly and correctly and will have an impact on complications, this can increase morbidity and mortality. Hypertension patients are expected to be able to control hypertension properly and correctly with a good lifestyle according to recommendations to prevent hypertension complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of hypertension patients in efforts to control hypertension in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the Hospital. This type of research uses a descriptive survey and a cross-sectional research approach. The results of this study show that the characteristics of respondents are mostly male compared to women, most are 45-64 years old, have excess body weight, have high school and college education, have civil servant jobs and are retired civil servants, have a history of hypertension from their families, have a duration of hypertension 0-1 years and a duration of hypertension treatment 0-1 years. It is recommended for hypertension sufferers to control hypertension and other researchers to conduct research with wider variables.

References

Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). Keperawatan medikal bedah: Manajemen klinis untuk hasil yang diharapkan (8th ed.). Pentasada Media Edukasi.

Cozby, P. C. (2009). Methods in behavioral research (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Gianevan, N. J., Jirezra, N., & Puspita, H. I. D. (2024). Tindakan promotif pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi. ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.30812/adma.v4i2.3295

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012a). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan (2nd ed.). Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012b). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan (Revised ed.). Rineka Cipta.

Nurhidayati, I., Aniswari, A. Y., Sulistyowati, A. D., & Sutaryono, S. (2018). Penderita hipertensi dewasa lebih patuh daripada lansia dalam minum obat penurun tekanan darah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13, 4–8.

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2010). Buku ajar fundamenta keperawatan: Konsep, proses, dan praktik (4th ed.). EGC.

Price, S., & Wilson, L. (2011). Konsep klinis proses-proses penyakit (6th ed.). EGC.

Putri, A. O., Rahmadayanti, T. N., Chairunnisa, A. R., Khairina, N., & Santi, S. (2021). Penyuluhan online dengan booklet dan video sebagai upaya pengendalian hipertensi. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(2), 451. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4469

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Badan Litbangkes.

Sari, N. N., Yuliana, D., Agata, A., & Febriawati, H. (2023). Faktor karakteristik responden yang berhubungan dengan manajemen pengendalian hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(1), 69–76.

Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B. G. (2013). Buku ajar keperawatan medikal (12th ed.). EGC.

Sunarti, & Patimah. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan upaya pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangmulya Kecamatan Karangpawitan. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 1(3), 7.

Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2011). Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku manusia. Nuha Medika.

World Health Organization. (2018). A global brief on hypertension: Silent killer, global public health crisis. World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Zikran Zikran, & Romy Suwahyu. (2024). Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.57214/jusika.v8i2.645