Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Loneliness pada Lansia di Desa Binjeita Kecamatan Bolangitang Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jka.v8i1.674Keywords:
Family Support, Loneliness, ElderlyAbstract
Good quality family support can help reduce feelings of loneliness and improve one's emotional well-being. Conversely, a lack of support or poor family relationships can exacerbate feelings of loneliness. When compared to other problems, loneliness is a major cause of stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita village, East Bolangitang District. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 52 using the porpusive sampling method. Data collection between the two variables was carried out using a family support questionnaire and UCLA loneliness scale version 3 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square. The results of this study were 40 respondents (76.9%) who had good family support and 42 respondents (80.0%) were not loneliness with 20 men and 32 women. The results of the chi square test with a p value = 0.000, with a p value smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05.In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and loneliness in the elderly in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District. Suggestions for families in Binjeita Village, East Bolangitang District can provide support to the elderly to reduce loneliness.
References
Agustin, P. T. (2017). Hubungan antara self acceptance dengan loneliness pada perempuan lajang di Surabaya. Sematic Scholar, 17(2), 34-40. https://repository.untagsby.ac.id/531/8/JURNAL.pdf
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2017). Jumlah penduduk Kota Manado menurut kelompok umur 2011-2016. https://manadokota.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MTk4IzE=/jumlah-penduduk-kota-manado-menurut-kelompok-umur-2011-2016.html
Cacioppo, S. (2021). The growing problem of loneliness. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(3), 218-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721418760683
Felpina, D., Wiyono, J., & Maryah, V. (2022). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL di Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Nursing News, 1(2), 101–114. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/428
Gierveld, J., & Harvens, B. (2016). Cross-national comparison of social isolation and loneliness: Introduction and overview. 7(9), 34-40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15334811/
Ilmi, A. A., Fatimah, N., & Patima, P. (2018). Self-management dan dukungan keluarga pada lanjut usia dengan penyakit kronis. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 3(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v3i2.6834
Intan, A. D., Susumaningrum, L. A., Rasni, H., Susanto, T., & Masruro, M. (2021). Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan perawatan diri: Aktivitas sehari-hari pada lansia hipertensi di UPT PSTW Jember. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 17(1), 21-28. https://ners.fkep.unand.ac.id/index.php/ners/article/view/342
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2019). Loneliness correlates and associations with health variables in the general population in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 13(24), 1-11. https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13033-019-0281-z
Pristiawati. (2018). Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(7), 67-74. http://repository.unimus.ac.id/208
Putra, N. S. A. (2021). Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota (Dissertation, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia). http://scholar.unand.ac.id/96466/
Russell, K. (2021). The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472-480. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7431205/
Sahuri, S., Salim, N. A., & Antara, A. N. (2018). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Dusun Sanggrahan, Desa Caturharjo, Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan, 3(7), 25-30. https://jurnal.stikeswirahusada.ac.id/jkm/article/view/365
Waluya, A., & Muhamad, D. (2018). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia di RW 10 Kelurahan Cisarua wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukabumi Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Ilmiah, 2(3), 45-51. https://www.jurnal.ummi.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/view/215
Wang, J., Mann, F., Lloyd-Evans, B., Ma, R., & Johnson, S. (2020). Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1-14. https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-018-1736-5
Wiwin. (2021). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Poli Klinik RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, 8(6), 70-79. http://ojs.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/pannmed/article/view/557